Fired brick was one of the most important and versatile materials in Roman construction. Its regular shape, relatively predictable strength, and ease of production made it suitable for a wide range of architectural purposes, from ordinary walls to complex vaulted…
Stone held a special place in Roman architecture and was one of the most important materials used in both monumental and military construction. It was employed for foundations, defensive walls, towers, bridges, columns, temples, public buildings, roads, and hydraulic structures,…
Roman construction developed over several centuries and made use of almost every material available across the vast territory of the Empire. From the earliest structures built of rammed earth, timber, and simple stone masonry, Roman builders gradually developed an exceptionally…
